How to Recognise Early Signs of Substance Abuse in Teens

Recognising the Early Signs of Substance Abuse in Teens is crucial. Raising teens can feel like navigating a minefield at the best of times, but when you add the potential for substance abuse into the mix, it can become downright overwhelming. Understanding the early signs of substance abuse in teens is crucial for parents, educators, and caregivers. It can make all the difference between a teen slipping through the cracks and getting the help they need.

Dr. Jolandi Meyer and The Way Recovery Centre, specialize in identifying and treating addiction. Let’s explore how to spot the early signs of substance abuse in teens and what steps you can take to address them.

What is Substance Abuse?

Before diving into the signs, it’s important to understand what we mean by substance abuse. It’s not just about illegal drugs; it can also include the misuse of alcohol, prescription medications, and even household items like inhalants. Substance abuse occurs when someone uses these substances in a way that is harmful to themselves or others. For teens, the stakes are particularly high, as their brains and bodies are still developing.

Why Teens are Vulnerable

The Teenage Brain

Teenagers are wired for risk-taking. The prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for decision-making and impulse control, is still maturing. This makes teens more prone to experimenting with substances and less likely to consider the long-term consequences of their actions.

Peer Pressure and Social Influence

Peers play a significant role in a teen’s life. The desire to fit in and be accepted can push teens towards experimenting with substances, even if they know the risks.

Emotional Turmoil

The teenage years are a rollercoaster of emotions. From academic stress to social anxiety, teens face a multitude of pressures that can lead them to seek solace in substances.

Early Signs of Substance Abuse in Teens

Early Signs of Substance Abuse

Behavioural Changes

Mood Swings and Irritability

Is your teen suddenly more moody or irritable than usual? While mood swings are a normal part of adolescence, extreme or sudden changes in behaviour can be a red flag for substance abuse.

Decline in Academic Performance

A drop in grades or a sudden disinterest in school can indicate that a teen is struggling with substance abuse. They might skip classes, miss assignments, or show a general lack of motivation.

Secretive Behavior

If your teen becomes more secretive, spending a lot of time locked in their room or hiding things from you, it might be a sign that they’re hiding substance use.

Physical Changes

Bloodshot Eyes or Dilated Pupils

Physical changes like bloodshot eyes, dilated pupils, or unusual tiredness can be indicators of substance use. Keep an eye out for these subtle signs.

Sudden Weight Loss or Gain

Substance abuse can affect appetite and metabolism, leading to noticeable changes in weight. If your teen suddenly loses or gains weight without a clear reason, it’s worth investigating.

Social Changes

New Friends

Has your teen started hanging out with a new crowd? While making new friends is normal, if these friends have a questionable influence or your teen becomes secretive about them, it could be a warning sign.

Withdrawal from Family Activities

If your teen starts withdrawing from family activities or stops engaging in things they used to enjoy, it might be due to substance abuse. Isolation is a common sign of addiction.

How to Approach the Topic with Your Teen

Open Communication

Start by creating a safe and non-judgmental environment where your teen feels comfortable talking to you. Use open-ended questions and listen more than you speak. For example, you might say, “I’ve noticed you’ve been acting differently lately, and I’m worried about you. Can we talk about what’s going on?”

Educate Yourself

Before you approach your teen, please educate yourself about the substances you suspect they might be using. Knowing the signs, effects, and risks can help you have a more informed and constructive conversation.

Be Supportive, Not Punitive

Your goal is to help your teen, not to punish them. Approach the conversation with empathy and understanding. Let them know that you’re there to support them and that seeking help is a brave and positive step.

For information on our 28-day in-patient programme with professional qualified medical detox from addiction and a platform of different approaches to addicts suffering from long-term gambling, alcohol and/or drug addiction, get in touch with Dr. Jolandi Meyer at The Way Recovery – Gambling, Drug & Alcohol Abuse Treatment Facility in Pretoria. A six-week outpatient programme with individual counselling, group therapy, and family support is also available from The Way Recovery.

The Way Recovery Halfway House in Pretoria offers a reintegration, aftercare programme to aid the addict who has finished a detox programme in adjusting to society for the recovering addict who still struggles.

Seeking Professional Help

When to Seek Help

If you’ve noticed several of these signs and your teen is resistant to talking or making changes, it might be time to seek professional help. Dr. Jolandi Meyer and The Way Recovery Centre, offer comprehensive assessments to determine the extent of substance use and develop a tailored treatment plan.

Treatment Options

Individual Therapy

One-on-one therapy can help teens explore the underlying causes of their substance use and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

Family Therapy

Substance abuse affects the whole family. Family therapy can help improve communication and strengthen the family unit.

Group Therapy

Group therapy provides a supportive environment where teens can connect with others who are facing similar challenges. This can reduce feelings of isolation and promote recovery.

Preventing Substance Abuse

Set Clear Expectations

Clear communication about your expectations regarding substance use can help prevent abuse. Discuss the risks and consequences openly and honestly.

Foster a Strong Relationship

A strong, positive relationship with your teen can act as a protective factor against substance abuse. Spend quality time together, show interest in their lives, and be there to support them through tough times.

Encourage Healthy Activities

Encourage your teen to engage in healthy, fulfilling activities that they enjoy. Whether it’s sports, arts, or volunteering, staying busy with positive activities can reduce the likelihood of substance abuse.

Recognising the early signs of substance abuse in teens can be challenging, but it’s essential for their well-being. By staying vigilant and creating an open line of communication, you can help guide your teen towards a healthier path. If you’re ever in doubt or need support, The Way Recovery Centre is here to help. Dr. Jolandi Meyer and our dedicated team are committed to providing the best care and support for teens struggling with addiction. Remember, early intervention can make all the difference. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help if you need it. Together, we can help your teen navigate this difficult period and emerge stronger and healthier.

Contact Dr. Jolandi Meyer

Common Ailments Treated by Dr. Jolandi Meyer

Dr. Jolandi Meyer’s expertise and comprehensive treatment options make her an exceptional General Practitioner for addressing all ailments. She provides personalised care, empowering patients to achieve optimal health. Her compassionate approach ensures patients receive the highest quality treatment. Her practice is located in Garsfontein, Pretoria on the same premises as The Way Recovery Centre.

With her support and guidance, patients can embark on a journey towards improved well-being and a healthier, happier life.

Contact Details:

Tel: (012) 030 1333

Email: gpadmin@thewayrecovery.co.za

745 Hannarie Road

Garsfontein

Pretoria